Showing posts with label WWI. Show all posts
Showing posts with label WWI. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Joseph Ware Tapp part 7 1910s

Joseph Ware Tapp 1910s

1910 -- Federal Census
1917 Death of sister Isadore Tapp Campbell; America Enters WWI

1910

Census, Randolph, McLean County, Illinois


Joseph Ware Tapp 1910 Randolph, McLean IL

This is another great census for information.  We find our family with three children missing.  It was a practice for them to send the girls to work as domestic servants.  I think this is the case for Sadie and Clara.  Harry I am still working on.  Hold, please .... 

Okay, yes, I found Harry.  He is 17 years old, working as a hired hand on a Reyburn farm.  His name was indexed poorly, as Taupp.  Since Reyburn is a maternal grandmother maiden name, these are probably cousins he works for.

Sadie, in 1910, is working as a servant for the Albert Hanover family.  She is 19 years old, working in Bloomington Illinois as a housekeeper.

Clara is age 15, working as a servant for the James Riley family in Randolph, McLean County, Illinois

How did these girls find these positions?  They were quite young.  Did they advertise for a position, or did they answer an advertisement?  Was the position found by word of mouth?  Did Joseph and Laura interview the family before sending their little girls off?  I suspect, Momma Laura trained her girls to work hard and to live honestly.  There was no helicopter parenting in this time.  These girls were considered old enough to make their way in the world.  And they all did very well.



Randolph Township, McLean County, Illinois

McLean County's location in Illinois
McLean County's location in Illinois
(Wikipedia -- Randolph Township, 2018)

Location in McLean County
Randolph Township location within McLean County
(Wikipedia -- Randolph Township, 2018)


Historical Insight -- Adam Forepaugh and Sells Brothers Circus

The foreign performers, trained animals, and incredible stunts of the Adam Forepaugh and Sells Brothers Circus probably awed Joseph Ware Tapp of Randolph, Illinois in 1910 -- (Ancestry.com Historical Insights, 2019)


1911 Adam Forepaugh and Sells Brothers Circus 4
About 1896.  Credit:  Library of Congress
(Ancestry.com Historical Insights, 2019)

Forepaugh's circus was the first to have a separate big top tent for the menagerie.  Performing in places as famous as Madison Square Garden, the show and its exotic features were wildly popular until it performed its last tour in 1911 (Ancestry.com Historical Insights, 2019).


In other news -- Japan annexes Korea;  Halley's Comet shows up;  King George V (Windsor) begins his reign (OurTimelines.com, 2018).




WWI



1911

In other news:  -- In 1911, Roald Amundsen reaches the South Pole.   In 1912, Titanic sinks; New Mexico enters the union as the 47th state, with Arizona becoming the 48th state, while Alaska organized as a territory (OurTimelines.com, 2018).


(The Lancaster Morning Journal, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 1911)


1913

Woodrow Wilson becomes the 28th President of the United States

He served from 1913 to 1921.  He was a Democrat, President of Princeton University, and New Jersey Governor.  He lead the US during World War I (Wikipedia -- Wilson, 2018)


(Wikipedia -- Wilson, 2018)
Quote:  "The man who is swimming against the stream knows the strength of it" -- Woodrow Wilson (Wilson, 2018)


1912 teeth transplant, The Day Book, Chicago IL April
from Chroniclingamerica.loc.gov



Historical Insight -- Great Lakes Storm of 1913 

In 1913, Joseph Ware Tapp was living in Randolph, Illinois when a devastating storm furiously slammed the Great Lakes.   Hurricane-force winds of 90 miles-per-hour, towering waves over 35 feet, and whiteout blizzard conditions inundated the Great Lakes between November 7 and November 10, 1913 (Historical Insights -- Great Lakes Storm of 1913, 1913).

Credit:  Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain
(Historical Insights -- Great Lakes Storm of 1913, 1913)

1914


In other news
In 1914, World War I began in this year.  The Bra became a thing women needed.  
In 1915, Einstein's Theory of Relativity.  
In 1916, the Irish Easter Rebellion flared up;  Sonar is invented (OurTimelines.com, 2018).



1912 train-vintage-graphicsfairy008
(Watson, 2018)


1917

Death of sister Isadore Tapp, Sand Prairie, Tazewell County, Illinois.

She died 4 February 1917.  She had been married to Wilbur Campbell, had three daughters and two sons.  Her Find a Grave memorial, created by Roberta Everett in 2007, can be found here.


Historical Insight -- America Enters World War I

When the United States declared war on Germany in 1917, Joseph Ware Tapp was probably living in Randolph, Illinois.  President Wilson's speech to Congress was published across the United Sates.  On April 6, 1917, he asked that "all officers, civil or military, of the United States that they exercise vigilance and zeal in the discharge of the duties incident to such a state of war" (Ancestry Historical Insights, 2019).


7 April 1917, San Francisco, California
Credit:  San Francisco Chronicle/Newspapers.com
(Ancestry Historical Insights, 2019)

While some Americans criticized President Wilson for going back on his promise to remain neutral, most eagerly put their backs into the war effort, supporting the four and a half million American soldiers who served in Western Europe (Ancestry Historical Insights, 2019).


In other news:
In 1917, Russian revolution starts; US enters WWI.
In 1918, the Flu epidemic lasted two years, yet killed 25 million or more US citizens;  Prohibition started and would last the rest of Joseph's life.
In 1919, the League of Nations instituted;  Shortwave Radio invented (OurTimelines.com).



(The Des Moines Register, Des Moines, Iowa, 1912)


1919

Historical Insight -- Paris Peace Conference

The British delegation negotiated the awarding of mandates over territory
previously controlled by Germany and the Ottoman Empire.
1919, Paris, France
Credit:  Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain
(Ancestry Historical Insights, 2019)

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Resources

Ancestry Historical Insights. (2019). 1919 Paris Peace Conference. Retrieved from Ancestry.com: Ancestry.com

Ancestry.com Historical Insights. (2019). Adam Forepaugh and Sells Brothers Circus. Retrieved from Ancestry.com: Ancestry.com

Ancestry Historical Insights. (2019). America Enters World War I. Retrieved from Ancestry.com: Ancestry.com

Historical Insights -- Great Lakes Storm of 1913. (1913). Great Lakes Storm of 1913. Retrieved March 20, 2018, from Ancestry.com: Ancestry.com


OurTimelines.com. (2018). TimeLines. (Timelines courtesy of www.ourtimelines.com. Timeline formatting and technology copyright © 2000-2018 ourtimelines.com, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED under the Pan-American Conventions.) Retrieved from OurTimeLines.com: http://ourtimelines.com/


The Des Moines Register, Des Moines, Iowa. (1912, July 8). 1912 clip art, medication, Save the Babies. Retrieved April 3, 2017, from Newspapers.com: Newspapers.com

The Lancaster Morning Journal, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. (1911, April 22). Roald Amundsen South Pole Expedition. Retrieved November 27, 2019, from Newspapers.com: Newspapers.com


Watson, K. (2018). Various Graphics and Illustrations. Retrieved from Graphics Fairy: https://thegraphicsfairy.com/

Wikipedia -- Randolph Township. (2018, April). Randolph Township, McLean County, Illinois. Retrieved from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randolph_Township,_McLean_County,_Illinois

Wikipedia -- Wilson. (2018). Woodrow Wilson, 28th President. Retrieved from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson

Wilson, W. (2018). Woodrow Wilson Quotes. Retrieved from BrainyQuotes: https://www.brainyquote.com/authors/woodrow_wilson


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Saturday, September 16, 2017

Grace Elizabeth Tapp part 1.2 1910-1919

from 1910 to 1919, ages 11 - 21


  • 1910 Census Randolph, McLean County, Illinois
  • 1912 School Exams, Bloomington Illinois
  • 1913 Grace graduates;  Woodrow Wilson president
  • 1917 America enters World War I
  • 1919 Women allowed to vote


1910, Census age 11

Randolph, McLean, Illinois


1910 Census
Randolph, McLean, Illinois


The family starts with Joseph on line 65, on a Farm where he works as a Farm Manager.  Grace is found on line 68, age 11, attending school.

Location in McLean County
Randolph Township (in red) within McLean County Illinois
from Wikipedia


McLean County's location in Illinois
McLean County within Illinois
from Wikipedia



Randolph County History
Randolph Township History
Gardner Randolph settled here in 1823, the year following the Dawson-Hendrix settlement at Blooming Grove. Randolph spent his later life and died in California. Other settlers who joined Randolph in the 30's were Jesse Funk, Capt. John Karr of Revolutionary fame, the Rust family, the Nobles, Stewarts, the Wakefields and VanOrdstrands.Many mills were set up in this township along the Kickapoo creek. Michael Dickerson, William Hampton and Martin L. Bishop were early millers.Population of the township is 2,075. ["Official souvenir program, McLean County Centennial, Aug. 27, 28, 30, 1930" by: McLean County Illinois Centennial Souvenir Program Committee, Harold Lang and Eugene Funk (Transcribed by: Teri Moncelle Colglazier)]

HeyworthThe village of Heyworth [Randolph Township] was laid out by Campbell Wakefield in 1858 and incorporated in 1869.The town has become one of the best in the county, with paved streets, many business houses, excellent schools, churches and lodges. It has one newspaper, The Star, and a post of the American Legion.["Official souvenir program, McLean County Centennial, Aug. 27, 28, 30, 1930" by: McLean County Illinois Centennial Souvenir Program Committee, Harold Lang and Eugene Funk]Principal shipping point for the grain, stock, poultry and dairy farms in the south end of the county, the incorporated village of Heyworth today has a population of 1,072.It is situated on the Illinois Central and the Illinois Terminal railroads and on US 51. The village contains numerous retail stores, automobile and other service establishments, a postoffice, banking facilities and several tall grain elevators.Heyworth was founded in 1856 by Campbell Wakefield, early settler of the area. It was named after an English director of the Illinois Central Railroad, which had been built one year before the village was platted.Today, Heyworth is the principal community of Randolph Township, which has a total population of 2,022.First to settle in the township was Gardner Randolph, a second cousin of John Randolph of Roanoke. He came in 1823.[This is McLean County, Illinois by: John Drury, The Loree Co., Chicago, Illinois (1955)]


LytlevilleJohn Baldwin was founder of the village of Lytleville [in Randolph Township], which once aspired to be the county seat. When the Illinois Central railroad was built, Heyworth arose and Lytleville declined. ["Official souvenir program, McLean County Centennial, Aug. 27, 28, 30, 1930" by: McLean County Illinois Centennial Souvenir Program Committee, Harold Lang and Eugene Funk (Transcribed by: Teri Moncelle Colglazier)]

The Real Thing ad, 1910
The Des Moine Register, Des Moines Iowa
from Newspapers.com

RandolphJust north of Heyworth is located the small village of Randolph, with a population of twenty. An early resident of the village was John Moore, state legislator, colonel in the Mexican War and state treasurer; of Illinois in the early 1850's. [This is McLean County, Illinois by: John Drury, The Loree Co., Chicago, Illinois (1955) (Transcribed by: Teri Moncelle Colglazier)]
from Randolph Township History, McLean County Illinois,  http://genealogytrails.com/ill/mclean/history_randolphtwp.html 









Grace Tapp passes seventh and eighth grade exams
The Pantagraph (Bloomington Illinois)
April 1912
from Newspapers.com

1912, age 13, Bloomington Illinois

Grace and her sister Olive passed seventh and eighth grade exams.  They lived in Bloomington.


If they lived in the north part of Randolph Township, the school in Bloomington would be about 4-5 miles away from home.


















Grace in Graduation Ceremony
The Pantagraph (Bloomington Illinois)
May 1913, from Newspapers.com

1913, age 14

Grace and Olive in McLean County School Commencement on Normal campus.  They followed with a Picnic dinner at noon, a spelling contest and athletic events.





















President Wilson 1919.jpg
Woodrow Wilson
from Wikipedia
Woodrow Wilson is elected as the 28th President
















Miss Grace Tapp of Randolph
The Pantagraph, Bloomington Illinois
July 1914, from Newspapers.com


1914, age 15, Randolph Illinois
Miss Grace Tapp is a guest at the Diamond Grove Women's Club













1916 LeReveduBlesse

1917, age 17

America Enters World War I










1919, age 20

Historical Insight -- Women Gain the Constitutional Right to Vote



from Ancestry.com

Ratification of the 19th Amendment in August 1920 was the culmination of several decades of work by woman suffrage organizations.


Credit: Underwood Archives/Archive Photos/Getty Images

(I have to say, look at the ladies' faces, then check out the face on the man on the left.  What is that look?)

“The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.” To gain this brief addition to the U.S. Constitution in August 1920woman suffrage movement leaders had met for 72 years to discuss their goal of gaining full voting rights throughout the United States. There were victories during this quest. Wyoming granted full suffrage to women in 1869, and every state from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Coast had extended full voting rights to women before 1920. When the 19th Amendment was ratified, only seven states remained where women had no voting rights at all. In the 1920 election, women did not vote as a political bloc, and a New York Times report estimated that one-third of the eligible female voters in the state cast ballots in the presidential election.

Media Gallery





 
On June 10, 1919, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Michigan became the first states to ratify the amendment. 1920, District of Columbia, United States. Credit: Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group/UIG via Getty Images
 




The House of Representatives exceeded by 42 votes the number needed to pass the suffrage bill in May 1919. June 25, 1919, Washington, D.C.. Credit: Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain
 





 
Susan B. Anthony began to publish a women’s rights newspaper called The Revolution in 1868 with Elizabeth Cady Stanton. 1855, New York, New York. Credit: G.E. Perine & Co./Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain
 





 
Alice Paul shifted from suffrage to general equal rights as she led the National Woman’s Party for half a century. September 3, 1920, United States. Credit: Harris & Ewing, Inc./Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain